Wednesday, July 9, 2025

11th Cir.: Arb Clickwraps Valid in Fla.

The 100 year-old Federal Arbitration Act (FAA) requires courts to enforce arbitration agreements according to their terms. But arbitration is a matter of contract, and the FAA does not allow a court to compel arbitration unless it is satisfied that the parties agreed to arbitrate. If the existence of the agreement is not genuinely disputed, the court must compel arbitration.These principles apply equally to so-called “clickwrap” agreements, in which users assent to terms by clicking a button near a disclosure referencing those terms. Under Florida law, the central question is whether the parties mutually assented to be bound. In the Eleventh Circuit's recent ruling, Lamonaco v. Experian Inform. Sols., Inc., 2025 WL 1831283 (11th Cir. July 3, 2025), because Experian submitted competent and unrebutted evidence of an agreement to arbitrate, the federal district court for the Middle District of Florida erred in denying its motion to compel arbitration. Relying heavily on Bazemore v. Jefferson Capital Systems, LLC, 837 F3d. 1325 (11th Cir. 2016), appellee argued that a declaration was insufficient to prove that she had agreed to arbitrate her claims. She also claimed that Experian had by its litigation conduct waived its right to insist on arbitration. The district court denied the motion to compel arbitration, finding that the declaration submitted in support of the motion offered only conclusory assertions and rested on business records not attached to the declaration. The district court also held that Experian had waived its right to insist on arbitration which it then appealed. The Eleventh Circuit reversed, holding that the district court erred on both issues. Because the arbitration agreement delegated to the arbitrator “all disputes over the interpretation, applicability, or enforceability of the arbitration agreement,” and an amendment to the agreement stated specifically that the delegation included questions of waiver, whether Experian waived its arbitration right was for the arbitrator to decide. See more here-- https://tinyurl.com/2u45se7k and https://media.ca11.uscourts.gov/opinions/pub/files/202411270.pdf