BP Settlement

Over the course of the next 18 years, British Petroleum (BP) will pay Florida $3.25 billion or more for its role in the biggest offshore spill in U.S. history. The Deepwater Horizon drilling rig in the Gulf of Mexico exploded in 2010, killing eleven men aboard and spewing crude oil from the sea floor for almost 90 days. Along with Florida, some $18.7 billion will be paid to Mississippi, Louisiana and Alabama. BP already spent $42 billion in cleanup efforts, penalties and payouts for people whose livelihoods were directly affected by the spill. For businesses and individuals, about $5 billion was paid out. The accident led to thousands of lawsuits against BP, as well as Transocean, the rig’s owner, and Halliburton, which provided contract services for the project. Last week's settlement was the largest of BP’s agreements since the spill. BP agreed in 2012 to plead guilty and pay the government $4 billion to resolve a criminal case. BP also agreed that year to pay another $525 million over allegations of understating the size of the spill. The company also reached an estimated $10.3 billion settlement with most Gulf area residents and businesses harmed by the spill who did not opt out. That deal will probably cost more because claims that haven’t been fully processed. The settlement didn’t cover banks, casinos, insurance companies and businesses or residents in large swaths of Texas and Florida. It also didn’t include shareholders or businesses blaming BP for the Obama administration’s moratorium on deep-water drilling in the Gulf following the spill. BP has increased the amount set aside to pay for the spill to $53.8 billion which may not be enough. Investors filed a securities-fraud lawsuit, claiming BP downplayed the disaster, which goes to trial next year in Texas. A class action covers investors who bought BP’s U.S. shares from a period days after the blowout. BP will ask the U.S. Court of Appeals in New Orleans this month to block them from suing as a group, which could delay the case. Investors are seeking as much as $2.5 billion, according to court filings. BP's defense seeks to deny responsibility for those damages because the U.S. government ordered and extended the drilling ban for months. See stories here-- http://bit.ly/1H5iMIs and http://bit.ly/1NLxrOg

BP Settlement Won't Be Undone By S. Ct.

This week, the U.S. Supreme Court denied a petition for certiorari by BP challenging its own 2012 multibillion dollar settlement over the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. BP asserted there was fraud in some settlements, while plaintiffs have already been paid over two billion dollars in such claims. BP sought to reopen the lower court-approved settlement it negotiated that allowed the businesses and families impacted to continue to make claims. BP's attempt to halt payments from a settlement fund to reimburse businesses and individuals for losses following the 2010 accident was previously rejected following arguments that the fund administrator had misinterpreted claims and miscalculated payments-- allegedly amounting to fictitious claims. BP maintains decisions made in claims handling exposed the company to losses never contemplated in the settlement. Initially, it was estimated BP would pay roughly $7.8 billion to resolve tens of thousands of claims by businesses and individuals covered by the settlement. The company said it couldn't give a reliable estimate for the total value of the deal, but now believes its liability under the business-claims settlement will exceed $9.7 billion. It is very difficult to reopen a settlement of this type at the appellate level because of extensive negotiation and ultimate approval by BP and its legal team. See new story here-- http://buswk.co/1wXIVJK and ruling here-- http://www.supremecourt.gov/orders/courtorders/120814zor_f2bh.pdf

BP Settlement Causation Arguments Rejected

This week, New Orleans U.S. District Judge Carl Barbier rejected BP's argument that a multibillion-dollar settlement over the company's massive 2010 Gulf oil spill shouldn't compensate businesses if they can't directly trace their losses to the spill. Recently, the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit ruled that the trial judge must reconsider BP's arguments for injunctive relief that 2012 settlement proceeds only compensate businesses whose economic losses are directly traced to the 2010 Gulf of Mexico oil spill, holding that the lower court erred last month in refusing to consider causation arguments in interpreting the consent decree. Perhaps because BP has previously received favorable rulings on appeal, it attacked the multibillion-dollar settlement by disputing payouts to businesses. BP argued court settlement administrators wrongly considered bogus or inflated claims. Plaintiffs' lawyers countered that BP undervalued claims and underestimated the number of claimants qualifying for payments. BP and the plaintiffs' lawyers had previously agreed on objective and specific methods of proving losses were caused by the spill such that losses for businesses located from Louisiana to Florida were presumed to be caused by the spill under the settlement's terms. The lower court felt it unreasonable to expect claimants to prove losses were directly traced to the spill. The appellate court directed the trial judge to allow businesses who can trace their losses to the spill to continue receiving payments. Judge Barbier said in his ruling on remand that the settlement was designed to avoid the delays that would result from a claim-by claim analysis of whether each claim can be traced to the spill. BP attorneys complained dozens of claimants whose losses were caused by something other than the spill have received millions. Judge Barbier sided with plaintiffs' lawyers that BP can't make those arguments because the company took a contradictory position on the same issue when it urged the court last year to approve the settlement. Stay tuned; another trip to the 5th Circuit may be coming. See story here-- http://abcn.ws/1a8NuRf and case no. 2:10-md-02179-CJB; MDL 2179, U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana.

BP Settlement Challenged

The U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit ruled this week that a trial judge must reconsider BP's arguments for injunctive relief that 2012 settlement proceeds only compensate businesses whose economic losses are directly traced to the 2010 Gulf of Mexico oil spill, holding that the lower court erred last month in refusing to consider causation arguments in interpreting the consent decree. BP attacked its multibillion-dollar settlement and has previously received favorable rulings on appeal regarding disputes over payouts to businesses. BP argued court settlement administrators wrongly considered bogus or inflated claims by businesses. Plaintiffs' lawyers countered that BP undervalued claims and underestimated the number of claimants qualifying for payments. BP and the plaintiffs' lawyers had agreed on objective and specific methods of proving that losses were caused by the spill such that losses for businesses located in certain areas from Louisiana to Florida were presumed to be caused by the spill under the settlement's terms. The U.S. District judge presiding over the case felt it unreasonable to expect claimants to prove losses were directly traced to the spill, and that doing so would defeat the purpose of a class settlement. Citing lack of some colorable claims, the appellate court directed the trial judge to craft an order allowing businesses who can trace their losses to the spill to continue receiving payments, but ensuring those who cannot trace their losses to the spill don't receive compensation. BP attorneys complained dozens of claimants whose losses were caused by something other than the spill have received millions. The trial judge already expressed disappointment that BP accused the claims administrator of disregarding the settlement terms and felt that BP was attempting to rewrite unambiguous terms of the Settlement Agreement. However, the appeals court stated that by allowing recovery from the settlement fund by those who have no case and cannot state a claim, the court acts "ultra vires." Meanwhile, LawFinance Group, a provider of capital for litigation, announced the availability of the $50 million in funding due to financing demand that allows smaller plaintiffs’ firms to stay afloat while they litigate with BP over disputed claims. See stories here-- http://abcn.ws/18BY60h and http://buswk.co/1bfEs8J and opinion here-- http://www.ca5.uscourts.gov/opinions/pub/13/13-30315-CV0.pdf

BP Settlement Fund business loss payouts to continue per Judge

New Orleans U.S. District Judge Carl Barbier denied BP's attempt to halt payments from a settlement fund to reimburse businesses and individuals for losses from the 2010 Deepwater Horizon accident in the Gulf of Mexico. The court rejected BP's arguments that the fund administrator misinterpreted claims and miscalculated payments, amounting to fictitious claims. The judge previously upheld interpretation of settlement terms governing payments to businesses affected by the spill. BP sought an injunction blocking making payments to businesses. BP maintains decisions made in claims handling expose the company to losses never contemplated in the settlement. Attorneys who brokered last year's deal with BP say the request was designed to set up an appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit to review the matter. The oil company filed a notice of appeal and is reportedly evaluating how to proceed following the ruling to preserve rights and prevent so-called meritless awards. Last year, BP estimated it would pay roughly $7.8 billion to resolve tens of thousands of claims by businesses and individuals covered by the settlement. The company now claims it can't give a reliable estimate for the total value of the deal. According to experts, it appears difficult to reopen the settlement at the appellate level because of extensive negotiation and ultimate approval by BP and its legal team. The hearing last Friday took place during a break in the sixth week of the continuing civil trial aimed at determining the degree of culpability that BP and other companies have for the accident. See stories-- http://on.wsj.com/14KdZxJ and http://usat.ly/10kDou3